The ability of man to detect added resistive loads to breathing.
نویسندگان
چکیده
1. Resistive loads were added to the airways of patients with tracheostomies; the patients were blindfolded and the loads introduced without their knowledge. 2. The ability to detect the loads was the same in a patient with C3 transection (chest wall and diaphragm disconnected from the brain) as in a control group of patients with no neurological lesion. 3. It is concluded that receptors in the chest wall and diaphragm are not involved in the genesis of the sensation by which added resistive loads are detected.
منابع مشابه
Detection and interaction of elastic and flow-resistive respiratory loads in man.
1. The detection of added inspiratory airflow resistances was studied in normal individuals under two circumstances: first, while breathing unhindered, and secondly, while breathing against continuously applied ('basal') inspiratory elastic loads. The addition of basal elastic loads resulted in impaired detection of flow-resistive loads whether expressed as added flow resistance or as a proport...
متن کاملImproving perception of air flow obstruction in asthma patients.
OBJECTIVE The objective of the study was to train asthma patients to improve their ability to discriminate added resistive loads. METHODS Training consisted of a task in which patients judged the relative difficulty of breathing through two circuits. Difficulty of breathing through the circuits was varied by addition of resistive loads. We assigned 45 patients randomly to one of three conditi...
متن کاملEffects of airway anaesthesia on the ability to detect added inspiratory resistive loads.
1. The effects of airway anaesthesia on the ability to detect added inspiratory resistive loads were studied in normal subjects. A 4% solution of lignocaine hydrochloride was used for anaesthesia of the airways. 2. After anaesthesia of the mouth and upper airways to the level of the vocal cords there was a significant deterioration in the detection ability expressed in terms of the absolute add...
متن کاملResistive load detection during passive ventilation.
By using standard psychophysical techniques resistive load detection was estimated in five normal subjects during spontaneous breathing and during passive ventilation in a Drinker respirator. 2. During assisted ventilation a gross deterioration in resistive load detection occurred. 3. The findings imply that active respiratory muscle contraction plays an essential role in the detection of added...
متن کاملEffect of Resistive Load on the Inspiratory Work and Power of Breathing during Exertion
The resistive work of breathing against an external load during inspiration (WR(I)) was measured at the mouth, during sub-maximal exercise in healthy participants. This measure (which excludes the elastic work component) allows the relationship between resistive work and power, ventilation and exercise modality to be explored. A total of 45 adult participants with healthy lung function took par...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Clinical science
دوره 41 3 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1971